@import url('assets/fonts/local-fonts.css');
:root{--paper:#f4f2eb;--white:#fffef9;--ink:#192b24;--green:#123f35;--lime:#d8f776;--muted:#667167;--line:#d5d8cb;--serif:'DM Serif Display',Georgia,serif;--sans:'DM Sans','Noto Sans Arabic',Arial,sans-serif;--ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.25,1)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:32px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer;background:none;border:0;color:inherit}input,select,textarea{color:var(--ink);max-width:100%;border-radius:0}img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}img{width:100%;object-fit:cover}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.06;font-weight:500}h1,h2,h3{letter-spacing:-.035em}h1 em,h2 em,h3 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}ul,ol{padding-inline-start:1.4em}a,button,input,select,textarea,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #759832;outline-offset:5px}button:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5}::selection{background:var(--lime);color:var(--green)}[hidden]{display:none!important}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 96px);max-width:1440px;margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow,.kicker{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700}.muted,.caption,.preview-note{color:var(--muted)}.caption,.preview-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.intro,.dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#dce1d3}.media img,.media .portable-photo{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .8s var(--ease)}.media:hover img,.media:hover .portable-photo{transform:scale(1.035)}.media .portable-photo{max-width:none}.arrow{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1}.skip{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:24px;z-index:100;background:var(--lime);padding:12px 22px;color:var(--green)}.skip:focus{top:10px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.toast{position:fixed;z-index:100;bottom:24px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,15px);max-width:calc(100% - 36px);background:var(--green);color:var(--white);padding:14px 24px;box-shadow:0 8px 40px #123f3526;font-size:14px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .25s,transform .25s}.toast.visible{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,0)}
[data-lang=ar]{display:none}html[lang=en] [data-lang=ar]{display:none!important}html[lang=ar] [data-lang=en]{display:none!important}html[lang=ar] [data-lang=ar]{display:inline!important}html[lang=ar] body{font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic',Arial,sans-serif}html[lang=ar] h1,html[lang=ar] h2,html[lang=ar] h3,html[lang=ar] h4,html[lang=ar] h1 em,html[lang=ar] h2 em,html[lang=ar] h3 em{font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic',Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.45;font-style:normal}html[lang=ar] .eyebrow,html[lang=ar] .kicker{letter-spacing:0}html[lang=ar] .brand,html[lang=ar] .wordmark{font-family:var(--sans)}
.section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(34px,3.6vw,54px);font-weight:400}.section-head>span,.section-head>a{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.05em}.section-head a{border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-block:6px}.text-link,.read-link,.back-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}.text-link:after{content:'↗';font-size:20px}.text-link:hover,.read-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.button,.action-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:18px;min-height:48px;padding:13px 21px;border:1px solid var(--green);background:var(--green);color:var(--white);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.button:hover,.action-button:hover{background:var(--lime);color:var(--green);border-color:var(--lime)}.button.light{background:var(--lime);color:var(--green);border-color:var(--lime)}.button.outline{background:transparent;color:inherit;border-color:currentColor}.button.outline:hover{background:var(--green);color:var(--paper)}.button.secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--green)}
.article-page{display:block}.article-page:target{display:block}main:has(.article-page:target)>#magazine-home{display:none}.is-reading #magazine-home{display:none}.is-reading .article-page.current{display:block}.enhanced .article-page:not(.current){display:none}.enhanced .article-page.current{display:block}.reader-progress{position:fixed;inset:0 auto auto 0;height:3px;background:var(--lime);width:0;z-index:100}.reading-progress{position:fixed;inset:0 auto auto 0;height:3px;background:var(--lime);width:0;z-index:100}.reader-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em}.article-heading{max-width:1050px;margin:65px auto 48px;text-align:center}.article-heading .story-meta{justify-content:center}.article-heading h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(45px,5.5vw,83px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:24px 0}.article-dek{max-width:800px;margin-inline:auto;font-size:22px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.article-edition{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.11em;margin-top:26px;color:var(--muted)}.article-figure{margin:0 0 55px}.article-figure img,.article-figure .portable-photo{width:100%;height:520px;object-fit:cover}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:11px}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,750px);gap:65px;justify-content:center}.article-sidebar,.article-toc{position:sticky;top:35px;align-self:start;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.article-sidebar .eyebrow,.article-toc .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:18px}.article-sidebar ol,.article-toc ol{margin:0;padding-inline-start:20px}.article-sidebar li,.article-toc li{padding-bottom:12px;color:var(--muted)}.article-sidebar a:hover,.article-toc a:hover{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-actions,.reading-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}.article-actions button,.reading-actions button{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 13px;font-size:12px;min-height:42px}.article-content{max-width:750px;min-width:0;margin-inline:auto}.article-content>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:28px}.article-content h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin:48px 0 22px;scroll-margin-top:30px}.article-content .answer-box{background:#e8ecd9;border-top:3px solid var(--green);padding:28px 32px;margin:0 0 38px}.answer-box p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;line-height:1.45;margin-top:14px}.answer-box .eyebrow{color:var(--green)}.checklist{padding:0 0 25px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin:42px 0}.checklist h2{margin-top:30px}.checklist li{margin:14px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.checklist li::marker{color:#789b3e}.source-box{background:#eaece4;padding:1px 28px 25px;margin-top:35px}.source-box h2{font-size:25px;margin-top:25px}.source-box p,.source-box li{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.source-box a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.reader-note{font-size:12px!important;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8!important;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;margin-top:30px}.related{margin:70px 0 35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:35px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px}.related-grid>a{padding-bottom:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.related-category{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}.related-grid h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.15;margin:15px 0}.related-grid>a>span:last-child{display:block;font-size:24px;margin-top:20px}.related-grid .media{height:180px;margin-bottom:20px}.related-grid img{height:180px;object-fit:cover}
.hub-page{padding-block:55px}.hub-page>h1{font:clamp(44px,5vw,76px)/1.08 var(--serif);max-width:900px;margin:20px 0}.hub-dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);max-width:760px}.hub-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr;gap:40px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0;margin:35px 0;font-size:15px}.hub-intro strong{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.hub-page .reader-note{margin-top:35px}.resource-page{padding-block:55px}.resource-page>h1{font:clamp(44px,5vw,76px)/1.08 var(--serif);max-width:900px;margin:20px 0}.resource-page>.intro{max-width:800px;margin:24px 0 50px}.resource-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:45px 0}.resource-section>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.resource-section h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:25px;line-height:1.2}.resource-section p{max-width:800px;margin:18px 0;font-size:16px}.resource-section h3{font-size:24px;margin:28px 0 12px}.resource-section a:not(.action-button){text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.resource-section ol li{padding:10px 0}.source-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:30px}.source-grid a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;text-decoration:none!important}.source-grid a:hover{background:#e7ecd9}.source-grid strong{display:block;font-size:21px}.source-grid span{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.calc-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px;margin-top:30px}.calc-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px;align-content:start}.calc-form label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;font-size:13px}.calc-form input{width:100%;background:transparent;border:1px solid #b9c1af;padding:14px;font-size:21px}.calc-form button{grid-column:1/-1;background:var(--green);color:var(--paper);padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px}.calc-output{background:var(--green);color:var(--paper);padding:30px}.calc-output p{padding:12px 0;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff26}.calc-output p:first-child{padding-top:0}.calc-output p:last-child{border:0;padding-bottom:0}.calc-output strong{display:block;font-size:34px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:500;color:var(--lime)}.calc-output small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#cfdbc9;margin-top:8px}.resource-section .preview-note{font-size:12px}.policy-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}.policy-grid section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}.policy-grid h2{font:30px/1.2 var(--serif)}.policy-grid p{font-size:16px;margin-top:20px}.review-notice{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px;margin:30px 0;font-size:14px}
@media(min-width:1650px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 128px)}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.article-figure img,.article-figure .portable-photo{height:420px}.article-heading h1{font-size:62px}.article-dek{font-size:20px}.related-grid h3{font-size:27px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.section-head{align-items:start;gap:22px}.section-head h2{font-size:39px}.article-layout{display:block}.article-sidebar,.article-toc{position:static;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:30px}.article-sidebar ol,.article-toc ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 30px}.article-figure img,.article-figure .portable-photo{height:330px}.article-heading{margin-block:40px 35px}.article-heading h1{font-size:53px}.article-dek{font-size:18px}.article-content h2{font-size:31px}.related-grid{gap:22px}.related-grid h3{font-size:25px}.calc-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hub-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.source-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:560px){body{font-size:15px}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.eyebrow,.kicker{font-size:10px}.section-head{display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.section-head h2{font-size:35px}.section-head>span,.section-head>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:14px;font-size:11px}.intro,.dek{font-size:18px}.reader-top{padding-block:20px;gap:16px;font-size:9px}.back-link{font-size:12px}.article-heading{margin-block:32px}.article-heading h1{font-size:39px;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:18px 0}.article-heading .story-meta{font-size:10px}.article-dek{font-size:17px}.article-edition{font-size:9px;line-height:1.8}.article-figure{margin-bottom:30px}.article-figure img,.article-figure .portable-photo{height:240px}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:10px}.article-content>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:25px}.article-content h2{font-size:29px;margin-top:35px}.article-content .answer-box{padding:24px;margin-bottom:30px}.answer-box p{font-size:24px}.article-sidebar ol,.article-toc ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.checklist li{font-size:15px}.source-box{padding-inline:23px}.related{margin-top:45px;padding-top:28px}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px}.related-grid h3{font-size:28px}.related-grid>a>span:last-child{margin-top:13px}.related-grid .media,.related-grid img{height:210px}.hub-page,.resource-page{padding-top:38px}.hub-page>h1,.resource-page>h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.1}.hub-dek{font-size:18px}.resource-page>.intro{margin-bottom:35px}.resource-section{padding-block:32px}.resource-section h2{font-size:30px}.resource-section p{font-size:15px}.calc-form{gap:18px 13px}.calc-form label{font-size:12px}.calc-form input{font-size:19px;padding:12px}.calc-output{padding:25px}.calc-output strong{font-size:30px}.policy-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.source-grid strong{font-size:19px}.source-grid span{font-size:13px}html[lang=ar] .article-heading h1{font-size:33px}html[lang=ar] .article-content h2{font-size:26px}}
@media(pointer:coarse){button,.text-link,.read-link,.back-link,summary{min-height:44px}.text-link,.read-link,.back-link{align-items:center}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.media:hover img,.media:hover .portable-photo{transform:none}}

/* Direct article TOC anchors form distinct, accessible rows. */
.article-toc>a{display:block;min-height:44px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-toc>a:hover,.article-toc>a:focus-visible{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-toc>a:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}